Trade Schools in Puerto Rico
195 programs at 62 schools · Average earnings $15,295/yr
Programs Analyzed
195
Schools
62
Avg Grad Earnings
$15,295/yr
Avg Score
42/100
Highest Earning Programs in Puerto Rico
Top 10 trade programs by first-year graduate earnings in Puerto Rico.
| Program | School | Earnings | Score | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Administration | NUC University | $34,933/yr | 65 | Moderate |
| HVAC Technology | NUC University | $32,953/yr | 53 | AI-Proof |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico Inc-San Sebastian | $31,869/yr | 58 | Moderate |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico Inc-San Juan | $31,869/yr | 58 | Moderate |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Villalba | $31,869/yr | 58 | Moderate |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Humacao | $31,869/yr | 58 | Moderate |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Manati | $31,869/yr | 58 | Moderate |
| Precision Metalworking | NUC University | $30,278/yr | 50 | AI-Proof |
| Computer Networking | NUC University | $29,964/yr | 52 | Exposed |
| Electrical Installation | Escuela de Peritos Electricistas de Isabela Inc | $28,933/yr | 54 | AI-Proof |
Browse by Category
Skilled Trades (37)
Healthcare (78)
Engineering & Technology (13)
Criminal Justice & Public Safety (4)
Personal Services (31)
Business & Office (8)
Agriculture & Natural Resources (5)
Education (4)
Arts & Design (7)
Family & Consumer Sciences (5)
Other Programs (3)
Skilled Trades (37 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Installation | Escuela de Peritos Electricistas de Isabela Inc Isabela |
54 | $28,933/yr | AI-Proof |
| HVAC Technology | NUC University Bayamon |
53 | $32,953/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | Liceo de Arte y Tecnologia San Juan |
51 | $25,852/yr | AI-Proof |
| Precision Metalworking | NUC University Bayamon |
50 | $30,278/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | Professional Technical Institution Bayamon |
50 | $23,984/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | Dewey University-Juana Diaz Juana Diaz |
50 | $23,843/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | Dewey University-Manati Manati |
50 | $23,843/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | D'Mart Institute Barranquitas |
47 | $17,921/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | Advantage Technical College Manati |
47 | $17,714/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | Advantage Technical College-Aguadilla Aguadilla |
47 | $17,714/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | NUC University Bayamon |
46 | $20,568/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | Universal Technology College of Puerto Rico Aguadilla |
46 | $17,313/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Repair Technology | NUC University Bayamon |
45 | $27,446/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Installation | Mech-Tech College Caguas |
45 | $22,057/yr | AI-Proof |
| Precision Metalworking | Colegio Mayor de Tecnologia Inc Arroyo |
44 | $25,965/yr | AI-Proof |
| Vehicle Repair Technology | Automeca Technical College-Aguadilla Aguadilla |
42 | $15,287/yr | AI-Proof |
| Vehicle Repair Technology | Automeca Technical College-Bayamon Bayamon |
42 | $15,287/yr | AI-Proof |
| Vehicle Repair Technology | Automeca Technical College-Caguas Caguas |
42 | $15,287/yr | AI-Proof |
| Vehicle Repair Technology | Automeca Technical College-Ponce Ponce |
42 | $15,287/yr | AI-Proof |
| Plumbing | NUC University Bayamon |
41 | $19,156/yr | AI-Proof |
| Vehicle Repair Technology | Mech-Tech College Caguas |
41 | $17,011/yr | AI-Proof |
| Precision Metalworking | Mech-Tech College Caguas |
40 | $27,093/yr | AI-Proof |
| Precision Metalworking | Academia Serrant Inc Ponce |
40 | $19,157/yr | AI-Proof |
| HVAC Technology | Mech-Tech College Caguas |
39 | $21,521/yr | AI-Proof |
| Mechanics & Repair | Mech-Tech College Caguas |
38 | $24,070/yr | Resilient |
| Vehicle Repair Technology | Liceo de Arte y Tecnologia San Juan |
38 | $11,000/yr | AI-Proof |
| HVAC Technology | Automeca Technical College-Aguadilla Aguadilla |
36 | $17,204/yr | AI-Proof |
| HVAC Technology | Automeca Technical College-Bayamon Bayamon |
36 | $17,204/yr | AI-Proof |
| HVAC Technology | Automeca Technical College-Caguas Caguas |
36 | $17,204/yr | AI-Proof |
| HVAC Technology | Automeca Technical College-Ponce Ponce |
36 | $17,204/yr | AI-Proof |
| HVAC Technology | Universal Technology College of Puerto Rico Aguadilla |
36 | $15,553/yr | AI-Proof |
| Upholstery | Institucion Chaviano de Mayaguez Mayaguez |
33 | $18,872/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Repair Technology | Automeca Technical College-Aguadilla Aguadilla |
33 | $10,794/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Repair Technology | Automeca Technical College-Bayamon Bayamon |
33 | $10,794/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Repair Technology | Automeca Technical College-Caguas Caguas |
33 | $10,794/yr | AI-Proof |
| Electrical Repair Technology | Automeca Technical College-Ponce Ponce |
33 | $10,794/yr | AI-Proof |
| Precision Systems Repair | Mech-Tech College Caguas |
28 | $16,193/yr | AI-Proof |
Healthcare (78 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico Inc-San Sebastian San Sebastian |
58 | $31,869/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico Inc-San Juan San Juan |
58 | $31,869/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Villalba Villalba |
58 | $31,869/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Humacao Humacao |
58 | $31,869/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Manati Manati |
58 | $31,869/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | Universidad del Sagrado Corazon Santurce |
54 | $26,761/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | NUC University Bayamon |
54 | $18,974/yr | Moderate |
| Medical Assisting | NUC University Bayamon |
52 | $25,797/yr | Resilient |
| Health Administration | Huertas College Caguas |
52 | $24,921/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
51 | $16,736/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
51 | $15,378/yr | Moderate |
| Medical Assisting | Antilles School of Technical Careers San Juan |
50 | $22,822/yr | Resilient |
| Nursing | Universal Technology College of Puerto Rico Aguadilla |
50 | $15,053/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | NUC University Bayamon |
49 | $19,988/yr | Moderate |
| Medical Assisting | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus San Juan |
49 | $17,334/yr | Resilient |
| Practical Nursing | Universal Technology College of Puerto Rico Aguadilla |
49 | $16,236/yr | AI-Proof |
| Health Administration | Bayamon Community College Bayamon |
49 | $12,511/yr | Moderate |
| Practical Nursing | Antilles School of Technical Careers San Juan |
48 | $11,508/yr | AI-Proof |
| Nursing | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
47 | $16,905/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | NUC University Bayamon |
47 | $16,905/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | Dewey University-Hato Rey Hato Rey |
47 | $16,262/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | Atenas College Manati |
46 | $16,333/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | Dewey University-Carolina Carolina |
46 | $16,262/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | Dewey University-Juana Diaz Juana Diaz |
46 | $16,262/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | Dewey University-Manati Manati |
46 | $16,262/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
46 | $12,374/yr | Moderate |
| Medical Assisting | Inter American University of Puerto Rico-San German San German |
45 | $14,703/yr | Resilient |
| Health Administration | Humacao Community College Humacao |
45 | $11,711/yr | Moderate |
| Practical Nursing | NUC University Bayamon |
45 | $10,394/yr | AI-Proof |
| Medical Assisting | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
44 | $18,554/yr | Resilient |
| Nursing | Dewey University-Hato Rey Hato Rey |
44 | $13,912/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus San Juan |
44 | $11,149/yr | Moderate |
| Practical Nursing | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
44 | $8,316/yr | AI-Proof |
| Health Administration | ICPR Junior College-Arecibo Arecibo |
44 | $4,752/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | ICPR Junior College-Mayaguez Mayaguez |
44 | $4,752/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | ICPR Junior College Hato Rey |
44 | $4,752/yr | Moderate |
| Health Administration | ICPR Junior College Manati |
44 | $4,752/yr | Moderate |
| Medical Assisting | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus Gurabo |
43 | $17,746/yr | Resilient |
| Nursing | CEM College-San Juan San Juan |
43 | $14,275/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | CEM College-Humacao Humacao |
43 | $14,275/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | Dewey University-Carolina Carolina |
43 | $13,912/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | Dewey University-Juana Diaz Juana Diaz |
43 | $13,912/yr | Moderate |
| Nursing | Dewey University-Manati Manati |
43 | $13,912/yr | Moderate |
| Medical Assisting | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus San Juan |
42 | $18,120/yr | Resilient |
| Practical Nursing | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
42 | $5,010/yr | AI-Proof |
| Medical Assisting | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
41 | $17,115/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | NUC University Bayamon |
41 | $16,325/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | EDP University of Puerto Rico Inc-San Sebastian San Sebastian |
41 | $12,093/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | EDP University of Puerto Rico Inc-San Juan San Juan |
41 | $12,093/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Humacao Humacao |
41 | $12,093/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Manati Manati |
41 | $12,093/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Ponce Mercedita |
40 | $9,318/yr | Resilient |
| Health Aides & Attendants | NUC University Bayamon |
40 | $9,072/yr | AI-Proof |
| Allied Health Professions | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
39 | $15,142/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | Dewey University-Carolina Carolina |
39 | $11,681/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | Dewey University-Hato Rey Hato Rey |
39 | $11,681/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | Dewey University-Juana Diaz Juana Diaz |
39 | $11,681/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | Dewey University-Manati Manati |
39 | $11,681/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | Huertas College Caguas |
39 | $10,206/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
38 | $21,354/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | CEM College-San Juan San Juan |
38 | $11,714/yr | Resilient |
| Medical Assisting | CEM College-Humacao Humacao |
38 | $11,714/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | Atenas College Manati |
37 | $11,861/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | NUC University Bayamon |
36 | $10,408/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
35 | $17,676/yr | Resilient |
| Dental Assisting | NUC University Bayamon |
35 | $13,437/yr | Resilient |
| Health Sciences | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
34 | $19,560/yr | Moderate |
| Allied Health Professions | CEM College-San Juan San Juan |
34 | $10,833/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | CEM College-Humacao Humacao |
34 | $10,833/yr | Resilient |
| Massage Therapy | NUC University Bayamon |
33 | $12,865/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus San Juan |
33 | $11,311/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | NUC University Bayamon |
32 | $14,024/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | ICPR Junior College-Arecibo Arecibo |
32 | $11,491/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | ICPR Junior College-Mayaguez Mayaguez |
32 | $11,491/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | ICPR Junior College Hato Rey |
32 | $11,491/yr | Resilient |
| Allied Health Professions | ICPR Junior College Manati |
32 | $11,491/yr | Resilient |
| Ophthalmic & Optometric Services | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
31 | $18,613/yr | Resilient |
| Dental Assisting | NUC University Bayamon |
31 | $10,926/yr | Resilient |
Engineering & Technology (13 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Networking | NUC University Bayamon |
52 | $29,964/yr | Exposed |
| Software Development | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
45 | $15,712/yr | Exposed |
| Environmental Technology | Huertas College Caguas |
42 | $26,481/yr | Resilient |
| Environmental Technology | Advantage Technical College Manati |
38 | $21,291/yr | Resilient |
| Environmental Technology | Advantage Technical College-Aguadilla Aguadilla |
38 | $21,291/yr | Resilient |
| Environmental Technology | Professional Technical Institution Bayamon |
38 | $21,228/yr | Resilient |
| Electrical Engineering Technology | Huertas College Caguas |
37 | $20,904/yr | Moderate |
| Environmental Technology | NUC University Bayamon |
37 | $20,068/yr | Resilient |
| Electrical Engineering Technology | NUC University Bayamon |
36 | $26,836/yr | Moderate |
| Electrical Engineering Technology | Escuela Tecnica de Electricidad Ponce |
36 | $22,256/yr | Moderate |
| Electromechanical Technology | Mech-Tech College Caguas |
35 | $26,942/yr | Resilient |
| Environmental Technology | Liceo de Arte y Tecnologia San Juan |
35 | $19,357/yr | Resilient |
| Mechanical Engineering Technology | University of Puerto Rico-Aguadilla Aguadilla |
32 | $15,520/yr | Resilient |
Criminal Justice & Public Safety (4 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Criminal Justice | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus San Juan |
54 | $25,779/yr | Resilient |
| Criminal Justice | NUC University Bayamon |
51 | $22,591/yr | Resilient |
| Criminal Justice | Academia Serrant Inc Ponce |
51 | $11,565/yr | Resilient |
| Criminal Justice | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
50 | $18,249/yr | Resilient |
Personal Services (31 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Culinary Arts | Academia Serrant Inc Ponce |
56 | $13,563/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | Universal Technology College of Puerto Rico Aguadilla |
55 | $6,330/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | NUC University Bayamon |
54 | $12,403/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
51 | $13,207/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | ICPR Junior College-Arecibo Arecibo |
51 | $12,730/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | ICPR Junior College-Mayaguez Mayaguez |
51 | $12,730/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | ICPR Junior College Hato Rey |
51 | $12,730/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | ICPR Junior College Manati |
51 | $12,730/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | NUC University Bayamon |
50 | $14,950/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce Ponce |
50 | $8,252/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Mayaguez |
50 | $8,252/yr | AI-Proof |
| Culinary Arts | Escuela Hotelera de San Juan Hato Rey |
49 | $10,107/yr | AI-Proof |
| Cosmetology | Nova College de Puerto Rico Bayamon |
41 | $12,927/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Institucion Chaviano de Mayaguez Mayaguez |
41 | $12,675/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Antilles School of Technical Careers San Juan |
41 | $10,641/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Instituto Educativo Premier Ponce |
41 | $10,432/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Neo-Esthetique European Institute San Juan |
41 | $9,265/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Institute of Beauty Careers Arecibo |
41 | $9,000/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Emma's Beauty Academy-Juana Diaz Juana Diaz |
41 | $8,607/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Emma's Beauty Academy-Mayaguez Mayaguez |
41 | $8,245/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | D'Mart Institute Barranquitas |
41 | $7,908/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Modern Hairstyling Institute-Bayamon Bayamon |
41 | $6,764/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Modern Hairstyling Institute-Carolina Carolina |
41 | $6,454/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Modern Hairstyling Institute-Arecibo Arecibo |
41 | $5,199/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Cambridge Technical Institute Caguas |
41 | $4,506/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | NUC University Bayamon |
38 | $10,216/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Century College San Juan |
36 | $7,902/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Liceo de Arte y Tecnologia San Juan |
35 | $9,909/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | American Educational College Bayamon |
35 | $8,322/yr | Resilient |
| Cosmetology | Liceo de Arte-Dise-O y Comercio Caguas |
34 | $10,542/yr | Resilient |
| Funeral Service & Mortuary Science | Antilles School of Technical Careers San Juan |
33 | $14,526/yr | AI-Proof |
Business & Office (8 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Administration | NUC University Bayamon |
65 | $34,933/yr | Moderate |
| Business Administration | Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Ponce Mercedita |
54 | $21,380/yr | Moderate |
| Accounting | NUC University Bayamon |
51 | $26,373/yr | Exposed |
| Finance | Nova College de Puerto Rico Bayamon |
50 | $13,175/yr | Exposed |
| Hospitality Management | NUC University Bayamon |
48 | $16,255/yr | Moderate |
| Business Operations Support | D'Mart Institute Barranquitas |
48 | $12,909/yr | Exposed |
| Finance | NUC University Bayamon |
45 | $10,587/yr | Exposed |
| Business Operations Support | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus San Juan |
40 | $6,012/yr | Exposed |
Agriculture & Natural Resources (5 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veterinary Technology | CEM College-San Juan San Juan |
33 | $17,544/yr | Resilient |
| Veterinary Technology | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus Gurabo |
33 | $16,727/yr | Resilient |
| Veterinary Technology | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
31 | $9,295/yr | Resilient |
| Animal Services | PPG Technical College Caguas |
31 | $6,481/yr | Resilient |
| Veterinary Technology | PPG Technical College Caguas |
30 | $9,095/yr | Resilient |
Education (4 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teacher Education | Columbia Central University-Caguas Caguas |
47 | $13,977/yr | Moderate |
| Subject-Area Teaching | Huertas College Caguas |
47 | $9,695/yr | Moderate |
| Teaching Assistants | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Carolina Campus Carolina |
28 | $8,265/yr | Resilient |
| Teaching Assistants | NUC University Bayamon |
26 | $9,445/yr | Resilient |
Arts & Design (7 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Design and Applied Arts | EDP University of Puerto Rico Inc-San Sebastian San Sebastian |
31 | $12,994/yr | Moderate |
| Design and Applied Arts | EDP University of Puerto Rico Inc-San Juan San Juan |
31 | $12,994/yr | Moderate |
| Design and Applied Arts | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Humacao Humacao |
31 | $12,994/yr | Moderate |
| Design and Applied Arts | EDP University of Puerto Rico-Manati Manati |
31 | $12,994/yr | Moderate |
| Design and Applied Arts | NUC University Bayamon |
31 | $9,509/yr | Moderate |
| Film & Photography | Colegio de Cinematografia Artes y Television Bayamon |
29 | $7,470/yr | Moderate |
| Film & Photography | Colegio de Cinematografia Artes y Television Bayamon |
26 | $7,907/yr | Moderate |
Family & Consumer Sciences (5 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Development & Family Studies | ICPR Junior College-Arecibo Arecibo |
45 | $11,372/yr | Moderate |
| Human Development & Family Studies | ICPR Junior College-Mayaguez Mayaguez |
45 | $11,372/yr | Moderate |
| Human Development & Family Studies | ICPR Junior College Hato Rey |
45 | $11,372/yr | Moderate |
| Human Development & Family Studies | ICPR Junior College Manati |
45 | $11,372/yr | Moderate |
| Apparel & Textiles | Institucion Chaviano de Mayaguez Mayaguez |
38 | $14,355/yr | Moderate |
Other Programs (3 programs)
▶| Program | School | Score | Earnings | AI-Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health & Physical Education | NUC University Bayamon |
38 | $14,767/yr | Resilient |
| Graphic Communications | Colegio de Cinematografia Artes y Television Bayamon |
24 | $10,901/yr | Moderate |
| Audio & Video Technology | Colegio de Cinematografia Artes y Television Bayamon |
23 | $5,660/yr | Moderate |
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About This Data
This page shows 195 trade and vocational programs at 62 schools in Puerto Rico using earnings data from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, employment projections from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024–2034), and AI resilience research.
Programs are grouped by field of study with Skilled Trades listed first. Click any program for detailed earnings projections and career path analysis.
Data: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, Bureau of Labor Statistics 2024–2034, OpenAI GPTs-are-GPTs research.
Last updated 2026.