Welder Apprenticeship

Salary, outlook & programs across 51 states

Welders join metal using heat and filler material — structural steel, pressure piping, aerospace alloys, automotive assemblies. Process matters: MIG for production speed, TIG for precision, stick for field repairs, and certified procedures for pressure or critical welds.

Median Salary
$51,000/yr
National median
Job Growth
2.2%
2024–2034 projected
Annual Openings
45,600
New + replacement
Typical Term
3.0 yrs
Time-Based

National Wage Spread

Annual wages for Welders across all experience levels, nationwide.

10th pct
$38,130
Median
$51,000
90th pct
$75,850
Middle 50% of workers earn $45,580$61,610

Welder Wages by State

Median annual wage for Welders by state, sorted highest to lowest. Click any state to see registered sponsors and local programs.

State Median Wage vs. National Employment Sponsors
Hawaii $76,970 +51% 570 216
Alaska $75,140 +47% 650 341
Wyoming $66,070 +30% 1,900 143
Connecticut $64,520 +27% 2,030 1711
Washington $61,730 +21% 7,680 434
Massachusetts $61,710 +21% 3,080 849
North Dakota $60,270 +18% 2,720 149
Louisiana $59,860 +17% 12,360 372
New Jersey $59,630 +17% 3,300 2555
Nevada $59,370 +16% 2,080 119
Minnesota $58,730 +15% 9,420 495
District of Columbia $58,700 +15% 330 145
Oregon $58,590 +15% 4,870 249
Maine $58,340 +14% 1,950 370
California $57,940 +14% 26,100 1375
New Hampshire $57,700 +13% 1,040 647
Vermont $57,520 +13% 340 530
Virginia $57,350 +12% 10,690 2435
New York $57,230 +12% 7,810 823
Colorado $57,200 +12% 4,470 963
Rhode Island $57,000 +12% 2,350 710
Delaware $56,510 +11% 510 518
Maryland $56,420 +11% 3,190 695
Utah $56,050 +10% 4,230 436
Wisconsin $55,630 +9% 16,820 1308
Arizona $53,770 +5% 7,630 669
New Mexico $52,460 +3% 2,350 99
Montana $51,280 +1% 1,340 776
Pennsylvania $50,860 -0% 16,060 1844
Nebraska $50,550 -1% 3,990 316
North Carolina $49,860 -2% 12,020 1189
Texas $49,830 -2% 56,650 1964
Illinois $49,730 -2% 17,340 959
Mississippi $49,490 -3% 6,570 213
Missouri $49,460 -3% 10,270 1231
Iowa $49,450 -3% 9,250 1537
Florida $49,430 -3% 16,390 1447
Ohio $49,410 -3% 20,110 805
Kentucky $49,260 -3% 7,360 642
Idaho $49,190 -4% 3,300 491
South Carolina $49,120 -4% 7,600 1114
Kansas $49,040 -4% 6,310 515
Michigan $48,930 -4% 13,640 1559
Oklahoma $48,490 -5% 9,780 249
Indiana $48,460 -5% 13,260 1307
South Dakota $48,340 -5% 3,480 225
Georgia $48,000 -6% 14,030 568
Tennessee $47,280 -7% 12,610 802
Alabama $47,170 -8% 12,570 664
Arkansas $47,100 -8% 7,240 404
West Virginia $47,000 -8% 2,280 359

Welder Apprenticeship Overview

At $51,000/yr median, the Welder trade combines strong wages with a proven apprenticeship pathway — 3 years of paid on-the-job training with no tuition cost. The model hasn't changed because it works.

Looking ahead, Welder employment is expected to grow 2.2% by 2034. About 45,600 openings per year — driven heavily by retirements in an aging workforce — keep demand for apprentices high.

The wage range for Welders runs from $38,130 (entry-level markets) to $75,850 (experienced workers in top-paying states). Location, union membership, and specialization all push wages higher.

Prefer Trade School Instead?

Apprenticeships pay from day one, but some people prefer the classroom-first path. Welders also come up through trade school programs — shorter timeline, more upfront cost, and a credential before entering the workforce.

Compare 332 Precision Metal Working programs →

Or jump straight to a specific school:

Other Apprenticeship Trades

Data: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS May 2024, DOL RAPIDS Registered Apprenticeship database.