Firefighter Apprenticeship

Salary, outlook & programs across 50 states

Firefighters respond to fires, medical emergencies, vehicle accidents, and hazardous material calls. Most work 24- or 48-hour shifts out of a station, alternating between active calls, equipment maintenance, training drills, and public education.

Median Salary
$59,530/yr
National median
Job Growth
3.4%
2024–2034 projected
Annual Openings
27,100
New + replacement
Typical Term
2.0 yrs
Hybrid

National Wage Spread

Annual wages for Firefighters across all experience levels, nationwide.

10th pct
$34,490
Median
$59,530
90th pct
$101,330
Middle 50% of workers earn $44,180$77,410

Firefighter Wages by State

Median annual wage for Firefighters by state, sorted highest to lowest. Click any state to see registered sponsors and local programs.

State Median Wage vs. National Employment Sponsors
Washington $93,490 +57% 8,000 434
New York $88,380 +48% 14,730 823
New Jersey $87,660 +47% 6,590 2555
California $83,400 +40% 27,580 1375
District of Columbia $79,430 +33% 1,430 145
Illinois $79,080 +33% 14,510 959
Connecticut $77,660 +30% 2,860 1711
Colorado $76,560 +29% 6,170 963
Oregon $73,270 +23% 3,660 249
Massachusetts $73,110 +23% 11,910 849
Pennsylvania $71,430 +20% 1844
Maryland $70,580 +19% 5,250 695
Rhode Island $69,480 +17% 1,590 710
Nevada $67,120 +13% 2,360 119
Montana $64,020 +8% 960 776
Alaska $63,220 +6% 1,040 341
Nebraska $61,760 +4% 1,060 316
Indiana $61,470 +3% 8,550 1307
Texas $60,840 +2% 30,400 1964
Ohio $59,470 -0% 18,750 805
Arizona $58,650 -1% 6,870 669
Florida $58,360 -2% 21,470 1447
Virginia $58,300 -2% 10,820 2435
New Hampshire $57,030 -4% 2,880 647
Michigan $55,570 -7% 7,390 1559
Iowa $55,190 -7% 2,050 1537
Idaho $53,860 -10% 2,100 491
North Dakota $53,660 -10% 750 149
Wyoming $51,850 -13% 680 143
Utah $49,270 -17% 2,650 436
Missouri $48,470 -19% 6,740 1231
Delaware $48,060 -19% 450 518
Wisconsin $47,710 -20% 8,010 1308
South Dakota $47,520 -20% 540 225
Alabama $47,490 -20% 6,930 664
Maine $47,490 -20% 2,390 370
Tennessee $47,300 -21% 6,510 802
Oklahoma $47,270 -21% 4,110 249
Vermont $46,130 -23% 470 530
Georgia $45,970 -23% 11,660 568
South Carolina $45,960 -23% 7,570 1114
Kansas $44,060 -26% 3,630 515
New Mexico $42,920 -28% 2,200 99
Arkansas $42,100 -29% 2,280 404
Minnesota $41,990 -29% 4,890 495
West Virginia $41,500 -30% 1,040 359
North Carolina $37,250 -37% 18,200 1189
Kentucky $37,140 -38% 5,320 642
Mississippi $36,980 -38% 2,630 213
Louisiana $33,700 -43% 4,690 372

Firefighter Apprenticeship Overview

At $59,530/yr median, the Firefighter trade combines strong wages with a proven apprenticeship pathway — 2 years of paid on-the-job training with no tuition cost. The model hasn't changed because it works.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 3.4% employment growth for Firefighters through 2034, with approximately 27,100 positions opening annually through both expansion and replacement of retiring workers.

The wage range for Firefighters runs from $34,490 (entry-level markets) to $101,330 (experienced workers in top-paying states). Location, union membership, and specialization all push wages higher.

Prefer Trade School Instead?

Apprenticeships pay from day one, but some people prefer the classroom-first path. Firefighters also come up through trade school programs — shorter timeline, more upfront cost, and a credential before entering the workforce.

Compare 36 Fire Protection programs →

Or jump straight to a specific school:

Other Apprenticeship Trades

Data: Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS May 2024, DOL RAPIDS Registered Apprenticeship database.